Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What are the two categories of evidence in child protection investigations?

1. Circumstantial and direct

2. Physical and testimonial

3. Inculpatory and exculpatory

4. Heard and seen

The correct answer is: Inculpatory and exculpatory

The two categories of evidence in child protection investigations are indeed encapsulated by the concepts of inculpatory and exculpatory evidence. Inculpatory evidence is that which suggests or indicates the involvement or guilt of an individual in child maltreatment or neglect. This type of evidence is crucial for establishing the elements of a case against a suspected abuser or neglectful caregiver and can include witness statements, photographs of injuries, or any other documentation that supports the allegations. Exculpatory evidence, on the other hand, serves to absolve or suggest the innocence of an individual in the context of the allegations. This could include alibis, evidence showing a caregiver's positive interactions with the child, or any other information that indicates that the alleged maltreatment did not occur or that another party may be responsible. Understanding the distinction between these types of evidence is essential for investigators, as both categories can significantly influence the outcome of a case. The balance and assessment of this evidence guide the investigation's direction and help ensure that children are protected while also respecting the rights of the individuals involved in the investigation.