Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What does the term 'Fictive Kin' refer to?

1. An individual with a prior positive relationship with the child

2. A legal guardian appointed by the court

3. A professional caretaker in a child facility

4. A foster parent without legal ties

The correct answer is: An individual with a prior positive relationship with the child

The term 'Fictive Kin' refers to individuals who are not related by blood or legal ties but share a significant emotional bond or a familial role with a child. These individuals might have developed a prior positive relationship with the child, functioning in a way that resembles a family connection. This can provide the child with a sense of security and continuity, especially in situations where they may be separated from their biological family. In this context, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of social and emotional networks in child welfare. Fictive kin can play a crucial role in the child's life, often providing support and stability during challenging times, such as during transitions into foster care or family reunification efforts. The presence of fictive kin can help maintain the child’s sense of belonging and community, which is vital for their emotional well-being. The other options represent different established roles within child welfare and protection frameworks, such as legal guardians or professional caretakers, but do not capture the essence of what fictive kinship means—an informal, non-legal relationship forged through connection and care.