Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What type of evidence is specifically allowed at a Shelter Care Hearing?

1. Direct testimony

2. Circumstantial evidence

3. Hearsay evidence

4. Expert testimony

The correct answer is: Hearsay evidence

In a Shelter Care Hearing, hearsay evidence is permissible, which distinguishes it from other types of hearings that typically require more stringent standards for admissible evidence. Hearsay evidence refers to statements made outside of the court setting that are presented as evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted. While generally less reliable than direct testimony or expert testimony, the context of a Shelter Care Hearing allows for these statements to be considered, often because the primary concern at this stage is the immediate safety and welfare of the child involved, rather than the ultimate determination of guilt or innocence regarding abuse or neglect. The unique nature of these hearings, where urgent decisions need to be made about temporary placement and safety, justifies the inclusion of hearsay evidence. This approach allows the court to consider relevant and potentially significant information that may not yet be fully substantiated through traditional means, thus facilitating a quicker response to protect the child’s wellbeing.